About

As already stated in the Homepage, FISCUS does not set out to provide the readers with a critical edition of the texts that have been uploaded. First-level records have in fact been created, sometimes, from the worksheets that individual researchers collected for their own studies. Indeed, the number of records and the mark up can be – and will be – implemented; the database is a work-in-progress which has reached only a first stage of completion.

Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna e Università degli Studi di Torino

The research units based in Bologna and Turin have marked up the following documentary sets:

1) the royal diplomas addressed to religious and ecclesiastical institutions and to laypeople in the Kingdom of Italy. In more detail, the researchers involved in these two units have identified and tagged: 1.1) the diplomas issued by Emperor Lothar I; 1.2) the diplomas granted by the so-called italic kings; 1.3) the diplomas issued by Emperor Otto III. The reasons for this choice lie in the fact that Lothar I devoted a significative amount of his legislative efforts to the management of the royal domain in Italy, and to the strengthening of the Carolingian rule in the peninsula. The italic kings have been generally – but wrongly – regarded by the historiography as weak rulers, who were not capable to run a state and therefore turned fiscal estates into private properties. Otto III, then, centred its politics – which often go under the label of renovatio imperii – around the management of the royal domain and the prerogatives connected to it. Other diplomas can be found in the database, especially if they have some type of link to the emperors and kings mentioned above, or if they are connected to the monasteries and churches enumerated at point 2.

Università di Pisa

The research unit based in Pisa has proceeded to the systematic mark up of some of the most important archival series of Tuscany – in terms of both the overall number of documents that have been preserved, and the continuity of the series over time. The main objectives can be summarised as follows: to shed light on what can be considered as the voids of the surviving documentation – that is to say, on the geographical areas that, paradoxically, are not enlightened by a documentation which is otherwise very rich; and to underscore the importance of often-neglected and seemingly-marginal pieces of information, such as the lists of land borders or topical dates.

Università degli Studi Roma Tre

The research unit based in Rome set out to mark up the documents regarding the landed transactions which involved papal estates in the Latium region, as they have been recorded – in abbreviated form – by Cardinal Deusdedit between c. 1083 and c. 1087 within his Collectio Canonum. In addition, the earliest papal privileges preserved in the ecclesiastical archives of Rome, and dating to the ninth century, have been equally marked up. This part of the research has been carried out by Dario Internullo.